| Home Loan Programs |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Fixed Rate Mortgages
- 30 year fixed
- 15 year fixed
|
- •Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan
- •Interest rate does not change
- •Protected if rates go up
- Can refinance if rates go down
|
- •Higher interest rate
- •Higher mortgage payments
- •Rate does not drop if interest rates improve
|
|
|
|
Adjustable Rate Mortgages
- 10/1 ARM
- 7/1 ARM
- 3/1 ARM
- 1 year ARM
- 6 month ARM
- 1 month ARM
|
- •Lower initial monthly payment
- •Lower payment over a shorter period of time
- •Rates and payments may go down if rates improve
- •May qualify for higher loan amounts
|
- •More risk
- •Payments may change over time
- •Potential for high payments if rates go up
|
|
|
|
Balloon Mortgages
- 7 year
- 5 year
|
- •Lower initial monthly payment
- •Lower payment over a shorter period of time
- •Many balloon mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term.
|
- •Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period
- •Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the conversion option
|
|
|
|
| First Time Buyer Programs |
- •Lower down payment
- •Easier to qualify
- •Sometimes you may get lower rates
|
- •May be subject to income and property value limitations
- •Some programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house too early.
|
|
|
|
| Stated Income Programs |
- •Don’t need to verify income
- •Faster approval
|
- •Higher rates
- •Higher down payment
|
|
|
|
| No point, No fee Programs |
- •No closing costs
- •Less money required to close
|
- •Higher rates
- •Higher payments
|
|
|
|
| Imperfect Credit Programs |
- •Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage on time.
- •When used for debt consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment
|
- •Higher rates
- •Terms may not be as favorable
- •Harder to get long term fixed loans
- •Loans may have prepayment penalties
|
|
|
|
| Home Equity Line of Credit |
- •You only borrow what you need
- •Pay interest only on what you borrow
- •Flexible access to funds
- •Interest may be tax deductible
|
- •Rates can change. The maximum interest rate is normally high.
- •Payments can change
- •Harder to refinance your first mortgage
|
|
|
|
| Home Equity Fixed Loan |
- •Fixed payments
- •Interest may be tax deductible
|
- •Higher interest rates than on 1st mortgages
- •Harder to refinance your first mortgage
|
|
|
|
Besides our standard loan programs, we also have a large number of unique programs to serve your needs:
-
How are interest rates determined?
-
Interest rates fluctuate based on a variety of factors, including inflation, the pace of economic growth, and Federal Reserve policy. Over time, inflation has the largest influence on the level of interest rates. A modest rate of inflation will almost always lead to low interest rates, while concerns about rising inflation normally cause interest rates to increase. Our nation's central bank, the Federal Reserve, implements policies designed to keep inflation and interest rates relatively low and stable.
-
How much money will I save by choosing a 15-year loan rather than a 30-year loan?
-
A 15-year fixed rate mortgage gives you the ability to own your home free and clear in 15 years. And, while the monthly payments are somewhat higher than a 30-year loan, the interest rate on the 15-year mortgage is usually a little lower, and more important - you'll pay less than half the total interest cost of the traditional 30-year mortgage.
However, if you can't afford the higher monthly payment of a 15-year mortgage don't feel alone. Many borrowers find the higher payment out of reach and choose a 30-year mortgage. It still makes sense to use a 30-year mortgage for most people.
Who Should Consider a 15-Year Mortgage?
The 15-year fixed rate mortgage is most popular among younger homebuyers with sufficient income to meet the higher monthly payments to pay off the house before their children start college. They own more of their home faster with this kind of mortgage, and can then begin to consider the cost of higher education for their children without having a mortgage payment to make as well. Other homebuyers, who are more established in their careers, have higher incomes and whose desire is to own their homes before they retire, may also prefer this mortgage.
Advantages and Disadvantages of a 15-Year Mortgage
The 15-year fixed rate mortgage offers two big advantages for most borrowers:
- • You own your home in half the time it would take with a traditional 30-year mortgage.
- • You save more than half the amount of interest of a 30-year mortgage. Lenders usually offer this mortgage at a slightly lower interest rate than with 30-year loans - typically up to .5% lower. It is this lower interest rate added to the shorter loan life that creates real savings for 15-year fixed rate borrowers.
The possible disadvantages associated with a 15-year fixed rate mortgage are:
- • The monthly payments for this type of loan are considerably higher per month than the payment for a 30-year.
- • Because you'll pay less total interest on the 15-year fixed rate mortgage, you won't have the maximum mortgage interest tax deduction possible.
Compare Them Yourself
Use the "How much can I save with a 15 year mortgage?" calculator in our Resource Center to help decide which loan term is best for you.
-
What is your Rate Lock Policy?
-
General Statement
The interest rate market is subject to movements without advance notice. Locking in a rate protects you from the time that your lock is confirmed to the day that your lock period expires.
Lock-In Agreement
A lock is an agreement by the borrower and the lender and specifies the number of days for which a loan’s interest rate and points are guaranteed. Should interest rates rise during that period, we are obligated to honor the committed rate. Should interest rates fall during that period, the borrower must honor the lock.
-
What is title insurance and why do I need it?
-
If you've ever purchased a home before, you may already be familiar with the benefits and terms of title insurance. But if this is your first home loan or you are refinancing, you may be wondering why you need another insurance policy.
The answer is simple: The purchase of a home is most likely one of the most expensive and important purchases you will ever make. You, and especially your mortgage lender, want to make sure the property is indeed yours: That no individual or government entity has any right, lien, claim, or encumbrance on your property.
The function of a title insurance company is to make sure your rights and interests to the property are clear, that transfer of title takes place efficiently and correctly, and that your interests as a homebuyer are fully protected.
Title insurance companies provide services to buyers, sellers, real estate developers, builders, mortgage lenders, and others who have an interest in real estate transfer. Title companies typically issue two types of title policies:
1) Owner's Policy. This policy covers you, the homebuyer.
2) Lender's Policy. This policy covers the lending institution over the life of the loan.
Both types of policies are issued at the time of closing for a one-time premium, if the loan is a purchase. If you are refinancing your home, you probably already have an owner's policy that was issued when you purchased the property, so we'll only require that a lender's policy be issued.
Before issuing a policy, the title company performs an in-depth search of the public records to determine if anyone other than you has an interest in the property. The search may be performed by title company personnel using either public records or, more likely, the information contained in the company's own title plant.
After a thorough examination of the records, any title problems are usually found and can be cleared up prior to your purchase of the property. Once a title policy is issued, if any claim covered under your policy is ever filed against your property, the title company will pay the legal fees involved in the defense of your rights. They are also responsible to cover losses arising from a valid claim. This protection remains in effect as long as you or your heirs own the property.
The fact that title companies try to eliminate risks before they develop makes title insurance significantly different from other types of insurance. Most forms of insurance assume risks by providing financial protection through a pooling of risks for losses arising from an unforeseen future event, say a fire, accident or theft. On the other hand, the purpose of title insurance is to eliminate risks and prevent losses caused by defects in title that may have happened in the past.
This risk elimination has benefits to both the homebuyer and the title company. It minimizes the chances that adverse claims might be raised, thereby reducing the number of claims that have to be defended or satisfied. This keeps costs down for the title company and the premiums low for the homebuyer.
Buying a home is a big step emotionally and financially. With title insurance you are assured that any valid claim against your property will be borne by the title company, and that the odds of a claim being filed are slim indeed.
-
What is mortgage insurance and when is it required?
-
First of all, let's make sure that we mean the same thing when we discuss "mortgage insurance." Mortgage insurance should not be confused with mortgage life insurance, which is designed to pay off a mortgage in the event of a borrower's death. Mortgage insurance makes it possible for you to buy a home with less than a 20% down payment by protecting the lender against the additional risk associated with low down payment lending. Low down payment mortgages are becoming more and more popular, and by purchasing mortgage insurance, lenders are comfortable with down payments as low as 3 - 5% of the home's value. It also provides you with the ability to buy a more expensive home than might be possible if a 20% down payment were required.
The mortgage insurance premium is based on loan to value ratio, type of loan, and amount of coverage required by the lender. Usually, the premium is included in your monthly payment and one to two months of the premium is collected as a required advance at closing.
It may be possible to cancel private mortgage insurance at some point, such as when your loan balance is reduced to a certain amount - below 75% to 80% of the property value. Recent Federal Legislation requires automatic termination of mortgage insurance for many borrowers when their loan balance has been amortized down to 78% of the original property value. If you have any questions about when your mortgage insurance could be cancelled, please contact your Loan Officer.
-
What is the maximum percentage of my home's value that I can borrow?
-
The maximum percentage of your home's value depends on the purpose of your loan, how you use the property, and the loan type you choose, so the best way to determine what loan amount we can offer is to complete our on-line application!